Webster s Speech On Congress Addressing The Proposition...

Webster’s second reply to Hayne is the account of Massachusetts senator Daniel Webster’s speech to Congress addressing the proposition given by Senator Robert Hayne for states to have the right to nullify laws passed by Congress. Webster starts the speech off by affirming that what he understood Haynes stance to be concerning States Rights and Constitutionality was indeed correct. From Webster’s perspective he ascertained that Hayne believes that the states had the sovereign right to annul laws passed and approved by Congress if they considered the law to be unconstitutional. Then he goes on to counter Hayne’s belief by asking several vital questions: â€Å"Whose prerogative is it to decide on the constitutionality or unconstitutionality of the laws?† and â€Å"Who is the source and origin of the Government’s power?† Thus Webster launches into how the Government’s power resides with the people. He elaborates that it is the peopl e who have made the government what it is and the constitution the supreme law. After establishing the people as the foundation of government he goes on to concede that the individual States are indeed sovereign; however they are not sovereign over the people. Following this key element of Webster’s speech, he then distinguishes the attributes of the General and State Governments. According to Webster both general and state governments derive their power from the same source, yet each form has its unique identity and powers. The federal government is general

The Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay

There are many identifying factors unique to Britain that were responsible for industrial innovation, change, growth and contraction during the period defined by the industrial revolution in Britain. By about 1750 Britain had become a world leader as a trading nation, with London becoming the warehouse of the world. London also had an efficient financial centre selling services such as insurance, including shipping insurance. It is estimated that 600,000 people lived in London at this time and a quarter of them were connected with trade. Britain also had an economic system that moves from mercantilism to free trade, coupled with a government that believes in minimal economic interference (laissez faire), helping to ensure political stability, which encouraged the pursuit of scientific breakthroughs as people set up in business and sought profit. This essay is primarily focusing on the factors of proto industrialisation, the communication revolution, that is the development of roads, canals and railways, mineral wealth, population growth and the agricultural revolution. The industrial revolution was a period of transition in Britain which lasted approximately one hundred years between 1760 to roughly 1840. An identifying feature of the period was the ‘marked dynamism of certain industrialising regions while in others manufacturing activity and its offshoots stagnated or declined’. During this period there was no standardisation of prices, weights, measures, or wagesShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution886 Words   |  4 PagesO Sullivan HIS 1102 29 March 2015 Industrialization in Europe Industrialization is a noun given the definition of the large-scale introduction of manufacturing, advanced technical enterprises, and other productive economic activity into an area, society, country (Dictionary.com). Tools have been around forever, but until the industrialization they required human labor to use. Almost every aspect of life was changed during this time. The industrial revolution was first used to describe a new economyRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution is a technological phenomenon that still continues to this day, in the form of its fourth to fifth wave. Ever since the late 1700s, our society has evolved over nearly two and a half centuries, for better or for worse. However, most of the negatives then have disappeared into obscurity and the positives have only grown more and more. So while some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of chi ld workers and the poor conditionsRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. There were several people involved in the industrialization process, such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan. The Industrial Revolution completely restructured the old America into a completely different place in which we now live in. These changes brought about railroads, manufacturing cities, and population growth;Read MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution859 Words   |  4 Pagesworked in farms. In the mid 1700’s events changed the way of life. These events are called the Industrial Revolution. It was a long, uneven process that affected peoples’ lives. Simple tools where changed to complex machines; from human and animal power to electricity. Rural soc ieties became urban. Industrialization brought a variety of goods and an improved way of living to many. Agricultural Revolution is when people learn to farm and domesticate animals. It contributed to a rapid population growthRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution989 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries CE, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine,Read MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1635 Words   |  7 Pages Just as it was in the 18th and 19th centuries when the industrial revolution began, today people fear that technology is d estroying jobs. Prior to the industrial revolution manufacturing was often done in peoples homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered special purpose machinery, factories and mass production. Yet at this time people feared for their jobs because the machinery resulted in often-grim employment opportunities many people argue that theRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1996 Words   |  8 PagesThe Industrial Revolution started advancing in the mid-18th century after many sought new and more efficient methods of production to accomplish the needs of society . The Industrial Revolution brought with it an array of changes: an increase in population, the rise of new building typologies, redistributions of wealth and fluctuations of living conditions. The Industrial Revolution broke out in England with most of the important technological innovations being British ; with the application of reliableRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1332 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 18th and 19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution played an integral role in the development of today’s world. Railroads were forming, factories were mass producing goods, medicines were being created, and communication was on the rise. Looking back on this time period, we can see how important all of these developments really were. Mechanization played a major role in the Industrial Revolution as people began to apply reason to manufacturing. Humans were flawed and such machineryRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1214 Words   |  5 Pagesthe emergence of the ‘Industrial Revolution’, the great age of steam, canals and factories that changed the face of the British economy forever.† (White, M, The Industrial Revolution). The industrial revolution sparked the development of capitalist economies and as a consequence a division of labour was formed. Therefore the capitali st system is seen as a natural consequence of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was a period in which societies became industrial due to there being anRead MoreIndustrialization During The Industrial Revolution1577 Words   |  7 PagesIndustrialization – ever changing the face and heartbeat of our society and the world in which we live – since the Industrial Revolution began in Britain (from 1760 until sometime between 1820 and 1840). The improvement of business acquisitions and evolution of trade were essential to the Industrial Revolution. Most of the British population lived in the countryside, in small villages, and interacted closely within their family unit and work. Industrialization, however, drastically altered the

Alienation in the Music Industry Free Essays

Even though it has been quite a long time since Marx wrote about alienation, we can still apply his ideas to contemporary jobs. As an international student and a semi-professional musician, I will compare Marx’s ideas to Turkish and global music sector and examine whether they still pertain. I have been producing music for 12 years now and since last year I started producing music that really makes me feel satisfied. We will write a custom essay sample on Alienation in the Music Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Last year, my band mates and me started seeking a record deal so that we could start making money. We read articles on ‘How to write a hit song? ’, ‘How to sell a song? ’ and on the general trends in the music sector. We noticed that almost all popular songs follow a similar pattern. 2012 statistics of ‘album sales’ in Turkey clarifies that nearly every song in top 50 is produced with a techno music background. â€Å"This emerging genre of dance music is produced by an unprecedented level of complex technologies involving computerized, electronic, hybrid machines that replace the traditional musical instruments. We can observe the same statistics in a global scale. We can understand techno music’s structure from digitally synthesized western chords and a digital drum kicks in every beat. In my opinion constant drum kicks in this music is a great metaphor for laborers who have to go to their workplaces and do the same assignments over and over again. Because of its basic, repetitive and computerized structure, it can be produced by any one with a computer and adequate recording software. Alienation, in Karl Marx’s words â€Å"†¦ replaces labour by machines but throws a part of the workers back to barbaric labour and turns the other part into machines. It produces culture, but also imbecility and cretinism for the worker. † Because of its complex structure and need for creativity, you cannot find any jazz songs in the best-seller list. In a globalized world we need to understand Marx’s ability to foresee this capitalist trend. â€Å"The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the whole surface of the globe. It must nestle everywhere, settle everywhere, establish connections everywhere† . This quote made me think about the country that earns the most money out of this sector, United States of America. If we look at the Turkish music industry, it is obvious that songs that are most listened to are influenced by western musical traditions. Instead of creating music that has traditional Turkish elements or composing creative music, people tend to produce this global and mainstream genre just to make money. Another reason for this sort of production is that approximately 90 percent of the recording software that Turkish producers use, such as example ‘Logic Pro’ and ‘Cubase’ are made in USA. These software don’t let you use microtonal notes and scales that Turkish music has. In order to produce a digital song, your composition should be in Western structure. The quote â€Å"The external character of labour for the worker shows itself in the fact that it is not his own but someone else’s, that does not belong to him†(Ibid. ) pertains perfectly to this phenomenon. Lisiunia Romenienko wrote in his article that this transformation of IT and related technology ‘has had a diametrical effect in music’. For him â€Å"Computer technology has actually unified fragmented communities involved in techno music production, increased the quality of manufactured goods available to produce techno music, and facilitated cooperation across artistic and technological community factions†¦ This has resulted in comprehensive collaboration arrangements and prolific works of music production, thus optimizing aesthetic potential and maximizing opportunities for human creativity. In contrast to his opinions I think that this transformation creates alienation in music industry thus limiting creativity. This change causes musicians in developing countries to imitate mainstream artists in order to join the global competition. People evaluate success based on how much money one is making. In order to be a part of this competition, you have be successful, therefore musicians now create basic, pre-structured, mediocre music that affects a huge part of the society. By linking the modern capitalist society, specifically the Turkish music industry to Marx’s thoughts on alienation, one can expose crucial elements of contemporary issues. His explanations on externalization of labour and alienation in the act of production can be used to describe how musicians are alienated in our modern society. It is clear to me that this trend of globalization and mass marketing limits creativity and individuality in music, resulting in mediocre, similar and low quality works, which are devoid of color and taste. Bibliography 1. Istatistikler. † Muyap. N. p. , n. d. Web. Oct. 2012. . 2. Romanienko, Lisiunia 2001, â€Å"Disputing Marxian Alienation and Hegelian Dialectics Through The Elective Affinities Of Techno Music† in No Walls Leicester, UK: De Montfort University 2001 3. â€Å"Billboard 200. † Billboard. N. p. , n. d. Web. Oct. 2012. . 4. Kivisto, Peter. â€Å"Alienated Labor. † Social Theory: Roots and Branches. New York: O xford UP, 2011. 6-9. Print. 5. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. â€Å"Chapter 1. † Manifesto of the Communist Party. Peking: Foreign Languages, 1965. N. pag. Print. How to cite Alienation in the Music Industry, Papers

Korea Honey Marketing Plan- Samples for Students -Assignmenthelp

Questions: 1.What aspects of the Korean honey Market are favourable for Korean Food? What aspects of the Korean honey market are unfavourable for Korean Food? 2.What are the key uncertainties in the strategy suggested in the Marketing Plan? How can these uncertainties be reduced? Is it worth doing so? 3.How could the Marketing Plan be Improved? 4.Kevin Lee Opposes Korean Foods expansion into export, on the grounds that they dont really know what they are getting into. Take Kevin Lees point of view and address the issues he raises. Answers: 1.Korean honey market and Korean food There were several aspects that made Korean honey market suitable for Korean Food Company as well not suitable. The analysis of Korean honey market can begin with those suitable factors. Commodities in the market can be said to be suitable if only they fit the needs of the consumers. The demand and supply forces in the Korean market do not match (Kohsaka et al. 2017, 49). More of the honey is demanded by the 50 million people living in Korea with consumptions estimated at 1.2kg/person that are higher than what the market can produce. The domestic and foreign market can only provide an average of 0.95kg/person or the total honey production in Korea was estimated at 18.5 million kilograms in 2013. The statistic shows the need to fill the gap created by the demand and supply in Korean honey market (Czinkota Ronkainen 2013, 8). Table 1 shows the domestic honey production in Korea for a period 2004 to 2011 in metric tons. Years 2004 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 Yields 16,509 18,248 27,585 23,028 38,505 35,310 Source: Korea trade information service 2011 The table1 show a slight improvement of domestic production over the years. In 2011the production dropped from 35,310 from 38,505. The findings showed that the domestic production is not sufficient for domestic consumption. Another factor that justifies suitability of the Korean honey market for Korean Food Company is on the household economic power. The honey was becoming affordable among the households in the country. The country economic stability as led to an increase in workers monthly earning power (Schlegelmilch 2016, 78). Once workers are economically empowered they have contributed more demand for honey which eventually contributes to per unit price of honey decreasing and supply to increase. The Korean change in lifestyle is another factor contributing to suitability of Korean honey market to Korean Food Company. For the last 10years the Koreans have changed their lifestyles to become health conscious (Jung and Cho 2015, 9). Economic and health statistics showed that the percentage spent by households on food and beverage in 2014 had decreased from 48.1% to 44.6%, and that of medical expenditure had increased from 3.9% in 2004 to 4.3% in 2009. Honey being part of their medical expenditure explains why the demand of it has increased over the years. The customer bad perception towards their domestic honey credibility is another factor that can contribute positively to suitability to Korean Food Company. The Koreans believe that honey produced locally is not pure as compared to a foreign one. The have continued importing honey from other countries to justify lack of believe. Figure 1 shows a summary of Korea honey imports. Figure 1 Korea honey imports Source: Korea trade information service 2011 Figure 1 show that there was increase in honey imports in Korea since 2008 to 2013. It means that more of the foreign honey is consumed where the company can capitalize on it. The internal characteristics of the company made it even more suitable (Baker 2014, 34). The company is reported to be in a good strong financial position and experience in dealing with Korean type of foods. That makes them able to understand the Korean market dynamics of culture and connections. On contrary to the mentioned factors there are others that make Korean honey market unsuitable to Korean Food Company. The Korean government legislation of imposing a 25% tariff of any honey import and legislations for hotel honey market use hinders foreign companies who want to venture in the sector (Percy 2014, 45). The economic quota makes countries and companies like Korean Food to compete for the smaller supply space created for them. Table 2 shows a summary of Korea imports of honey of three countries for three years. It shows that Koreans prefer to import from other countries rather than in Canada. Table 2 Korea import of honey Country 2012 000 kg 2013 000 kg 2014 000 kg United States 2738 451 293 Australia 596 83 0 Canada 249 2 0 Source: Kenya trade information service 2014 Table 2 shows that in 2014 no imports were done in the two countries which mean the honey may not be favorable among importers. The Korean perception of honey as medicine and not food is another factor which makes Korean honey unsuitable to Korean Food. If Koreans view honey as medicine a smaller percentage of it will be bought in comparison if it were for food. That means Korean Food will be limited in supplying large quantities to the Korean Market. Based on economies of scale that will not be a suitable venture the cost production of one unit will be more than output per unit. One market dynamic that made it unsuitable is that the Korean market is controlled by middlemen and agents. That makes it difficult for companies like Korean Food to have control over suppliers in terms of making contracts, quality, quantity and packaging. 2.Market plan uncertainties Based on the market plan strategy there are two main uncertainties mentioned that can influence Korean honey market business. The first is based on the culture and values of the Koreans regarding consumption and use of honey. The Koreans regard honey to be a medicinal substance rather than food. Honey was viewed to be a source of vigor, a miracle medicine, and curative for operations and hangovers. In other countries honey is perceived to be a normal food consumed using different methods (Messer, Wu Delaney 2015, 4384). The market strategy was that the Koreans will eventually change their perception and values over sometime so as to consume it as food. But it is uncertain if Korean will abandon their old tradition of honey being medicine and start consuming it as food. The company did employ different methodologies in the market plan in order to solve the uncertainty. The uncertainty was to be reduced if the company decides to advertise in order to create awareness of honey has a fo od commodity. But using the method can sound worthy because it can change the perception of users and values towards the commodity as food rather than medicine. The second uncertainty is based on the Korean government honey market legislations. The market plan strategy in phase two assumed that the government will open and relax import restrictions. The current situation in the market is that there are import restrictions that only allow imports of honey to be used in hotel industry only. Other restrictions are based on the quota system a certain % is to be supplied with 25% tariff imposed on them. The legislations imposed by the government are protecting its local honey production industries. The situation is uncertain because the company will not know when the legislation will be changed. The Korean company can reduce the uncertainty by carrying out government lobbying. This is to entice the government to change its legislations and allow an open market for imports. The method of using government lobbying is difficult to measure if it will be successful. The use of government lobbying is a costly and time wasting initiative it may not be w orth doing so. 3.Market plan improvement There are several items and strategies that can be included in the market plan to improve it. Risk management is required in the market plan. Any marketing plan begins with goals and objectives to achieve either long term or short term (Pride Ferrell 2016, 23). The market plan can be improved by setting objectives to achieve in Korean honey market. Other marketing strategies employed will provide answers to the marketing objectives set. The market plan in the case study lacks the description of Korean Food Company. The brief descriptions of its performance, experience and products offered to its customers. The market plan can be improved by having a full description of the honey products being offered to customers (Kim 2016, 110). The product description goes hand in hand with experience in the Korean market. Product analysis will make it possible to identify the type of product suitable to a specific environment. Venturing in a new market can be a risky venture due to several known and unknown uncertainties. If risk identification and analysis is done it will enable the company to identify the risks facing it and emanating from the environment (Appiah-Adu 2016, 20). The risks facing the company can be political, social, economic and legislative. Having a risk management plan will enable the company to be able to mitigate the severity of the risks if they occur. The market plan can be improved if the target market population is specified clearly. One target market need to be identified, analyzed, and suitable marketing strategies designed for them. Different market has different needs and characteristics that is why it is necessary to design independent market strategies for them (Sanova et.al.2017, 62). For example the target market in the case study was households (house wives), distribution stores and hotels. Each could have had different marketing strategies of reaching to their needs. Another method that will improve the marketing plan is carrying out an analysis of the competitors. Not much is mentioned on the competition found in the honey market in Korea. The analysis could have identified the strength and weakness of each competitor found in Korea market supplying honey. The findings of the analysis of competitors can lead to development of competitive advantage strategies in the market (Bickhoff et al. 2014, 114). In addition to improve the market plan a SWOT analysis could have been done. The SWOT analysis is a useful marketing managerial decision tool employed in strategy formulation and management. The SWOT analysis process involves analyzing the strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing Korean Food in Korean honey market (Shukla Gupta 2017, 56). The company can capitalize on its strength in exploiting several opportunities identified through the analysis. In addition the company needs to identify its weaknesses and threats facing them within and outside to formulate strategies to mitigate and manage them (Armstrong et.al. 2014, 12). The resources were not located in specific terms. To improve the marketing plan individuals need to have been allocated duties to perform for example person in charge of government lobbying and marketing functions. A detailed budget and work plan need to be included in the market plan to improve its workability and implementation (Steenkamp 2017, 89). 4.Kevin Lees point of view Kevin lee points out certain issues that oppose Korean food expansion into export in Korean honey market. The Kelvins point of concern was that they lack sufficient information than justify them to go to Korean honey market. Some of the issues that probably were mentioned by Kelvin were covering economic, legal and social concerns. The economic viability of exporting honey was unknown as per the market plan created. That can be justified by carrying out a financial analysis to establish the economic viability of the products in the market. They could have rather stuck on their normal food commodity exports. The concern is that of a conservative leader than that of a risk taker (Lee 2016, 201). Risk taking is of any successful venture. The Korean government legislations may hinder penetration to the market that was a point of concern they ought to look at. Another concern pointed by Kelvin was the company was employing investment on the new market despite uncertainty raised in the mar kets. A total of $500,000 million had to be invested to the export of Korean honey market. Successful businesses are those that provide enough resources to undertake operations (Hollensen 2015, 34). From their experience with food commodities they know that Koreans are cultural conversant people, and it would be difficult for them to change their values and perceptions regarding honey products for food rather than being medicines. Investment of advertising and campaigns can help change customer perception and values towards certain products. The changing society that has led individuals from different cultures interacts through immigrations policies will eventually change how customers perceive certain products and lifestyles. Reference lists Appiah-Adu, K 2016, market strategy in developing economy, Journal of African economic and management studies, 7 (1), pp.10-34. Armstrong, G., Denize, S and Kotler,P 2014, principles of marketing, Pearson Australia Baker,M 2014, marketing management and strategy formulation, Palgrave Macmillan Bickhoff, N., Opresnik, M and Hollensen, S 2014, Marketing plan implementation and execution, Marketing quintessence, (pp.112-138), Springer Berlin. Czinkota, R and Ronkainen, A 2013, International markets, Cengage Learning Gupta, K., De Waele, M and Bouters, A 2014, Bee production and marketing, journal of poverty alleviation and securing livelihoods (pp.599-637), Springer Netherlands. Hollensen, S 2015, Marketing management: relational approach, Pearson Education. Jung, C and Cho, K 2015, Honey production relation with market in Korea, Journal of apiculture science, 30 (2), pp.7-15. Kim, H 2016, Segmentation and marketing strategies in honey market, economics of Korean foods, vol.33, p.99-129 Kohsaka, R., Park, S and Uchiyama, D 2017, Beekeeping production in South Korea, Journal of ethnic produced foods, 30 (45), pp.34-56. Lee, J 2016, Food trends and consumption in Korea and Japan, Journal of food security and clustering in Asia (pp.198-208), Springer Japan Messer,K., Wu, S and Delaney, D 2015, Consumers demand for domestic honey, Journal of applied economics,47 (41), p.4378-4395. Percy, L 2014, integrated marketing communications, Routledge. Pride, M and Ferrell O 2016, Foundation marketing strategies, Cengage Learning Sanova, P., Hrubcova, B and Serakova, P 2017, Honey buyers behavior segmentation, scientific agricultural studies, 48 (1), p. 56-63 Schlegelmilch, B 2016, global marketing opportunities, Global marketing strategy (pp.21-43), Springer international publishing Shukla,S and Gupta, P 2017, A strategic planning in marketing, promotion and advertising, Journal of marketing technology and accounting, 1 (1), pp.9-12. Steenkamp, B 2017, Global marketing mix strategies: integration globally, Journal of global marketing strategy (pp.76-110), Palgrave Macmillan United Kingdom.